Most of the market WAF are already supported it.
Cloudflare WAF supports expressive rate limiting based on HTTP methods, traffic patterns, and custom error status codes, allowing you to block IPs that generate too many 401/403/500 errors. Rules can act upon request rates and error ratios, with blocks escalated via Cloudflare's automation tools.
Fastly Next-Gen WAF enables condition-based thresholds, so you can block IPs with a high error rate under a configurable window, and escalate actions for repeated violations.
Azure Front Door can implement custom rules that block IPs exceeding request and error quotas, with adaptive durations for repeat offenders